Flying New York is a study in scale. The state lists 126 public-use airports, with 19 towered fields and 107 non-towered fields. KJFK (JOHN F KENNEDY INTL) anchors the heavy end with a 14,511 ft runway at 13 ft elevation plus an ILS and one FBO. Upstate, KRME (GRIFFISS INTL) gives Rome an 11,820 ft runway at 504 ft elevation. KSWF (NEW YORK STEWART INTL) is nearly as long at 11,817 ft, towered, ILS-equipped, with two FBOs. Those fields make useful alternates or fuel stops when New York terminal-area workload is not the mission. The rest of the state changes quickly. KIAG (NIAGARA FALLS INTL), KBUF (BUFFALO NIAGARA INTL), KSYR (SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL), KROC (FREDERICK DOUGLASS/GREATER ROCHESTER INTL) and KALB (ALBANY INTL) form a practical IFR chain across western and central New York. Higher terrain matters in the Southern Tier; KBGM (GREATER BINGHAMTON/EDWIN A LINK FLD) sits at 1,636 ft while KOLE (CATTARAUGUS COUNTY-OLEAN) reaches the state high field elevation of 2,135 ft.