Arizona flying rewards pilots who plan runway length, heat, elevation plus airspace density on the same trip. KNYL (Yuma MCAS/Yuma Intl) has the state's longest runway at 13,300 ft and sits at 213 ft. KPHX (Phoenix Sky Harbor Intl) brings the largest Phoenix terminal-airport feel in this airport set, with 11,489 ft of runway and 2 FBOs. The northern half changes the game. KFLG (Flagstaff Pulliam) is towered with ILS at 7,015 ft elevation. KGCN (Grand Canyon Ntl Park) is also towered with ILS at 6,609 ft. Density altitude, winter contamination plus terrain awareness matter more than raw runway numbers at those airports. Arizona also gives GA pilots many ways to stay out of the major airline flow. KSDL (Scottsdale) has 3 FBOs and an 8,249 ft runway. KPRC (Prescott Rgnl/Ernest A Love Fld) offers towered ILS work at 5,045 ft elevation. Across the state, 16 public-use airports are towered. Another 61 are non-towered. Ten have ILS. The practical challenge is choosing the right altitude, runway margin plus fuel stop before the temperature or terrain makes the choice for you.